Exercises for Bad Knees
Weak and painful knees can be the result of injury, over-stress or simply
genetics, but the aching truth is that bad knees can seriously limit your
workouts.
Knee replacement surgery is not recommended except in absolutely
vital situations and the cost is prohibitive to the average exerciser,
and many
people eventually give up on ever being able to carry on a normal fitness
program.
There is good news, though: think outside the box of normal exercise
and there are still plenty of options that don’t place as much stress on the
knee joint.
You may not be able to run a marathon but you can still build a
healthy body without totally ruining your knees.
Yoga is an excellent option for achy knees.
The activity has gained in
popularity since the 1990’s, not simply because it can be very relaxing but
because it builds strength without putting the body under duress.
Even
professional sports players now incorporate yoga practice into everyday fitness
because of the benefits for both mind and body.
Most yoga studios will offer
classes that are as low-stress as possible, so call around and talk to some of
the staff to find out.
Explain that you are looking specifically to avoid
strain on the knees – qualified yoga practitioners will be able to tell you if
their studio will meet your needs.
You can almost always observe a class for
free and typically you will be allowed to take one free session,
so make the
most of this consumer advantage to identify if this is an exercise and class
that you enjoy.
You may not have a local yoga studio or simply have no interest in taking
outside classes – no problem!
The teacher will simply come to you.
There are
literally hundreds of yoga videos on the market today, many of them
specifically designed with bad knees in mind, so all you have to do is find the
video that suits you best.
Do an internet search for specific videos and read
reviews from other users.
If you order through a catalog, you frequently are
allowed a grace period in which to try the video out and return it if it is
unsuitable.
Once you have found a video that fits your lifestyle and appeals to
you, watch the video several times to learn the rhythm of the instructor and
become comfortable with the pace of the movements.
Learning the poses ahead of
time makes your practice with the video much easier.
Once you’ve got the hang
of your yoga video, practice with it three times during the week to begin with
and then as your strength increases, practice more until you have a daily
routine built up.
Yoga is a very gentle exercise but you will be amazed at the
changes you see in your body within the first two or three weeks.
If you really do want the teacher to physically come to you, many professionals
are available for private at-home sessions for a price.
It may be expensive, so
consider splitting the price and sharing the instructor with two or three
friends.
The practice is still private and the teaching is individual, but the
price becomes much more manageable.
A practice similar to yoga is Pilates.
Yoga focuses more on stretching and
toning while maintaining deep breathing, but Pilates focuses on building
strength.
Originally developed by Joseph Pilates in a World War II
concentration camp, the program uses a series of movements that employ the
body’s weight as its resistance to train and strengthen muscles.
Few movements
require strain on the knees and the leg exercises can increase the strength of
the quadriceps and hamstring muscles to better support the knee joints.
The
first movements of Pilates zero in on the “powerhouse” or core area to build
muscle support for the spine.
By having a strong midsection that can keep the
upper body erect, you lessen the strain placed on the knees by poor posture.
Pilates can correct and relieve many areas of stress for people with bad knees.
Find a practitioner in a similar way to yoga – call around to local studios to
learn information about classes and instructors.
Many Pilates studios
frequently offer the same option as yoga studios and allow you to observe and
even participate in a free class before making a decision about joining.
Individual instructors are also available for private home lessons, though this
can be more expensive than yoga depending on where you live.
If you’re
interested in home Pilates lessons, go in with some friends
and have your own
mini-class – since each person pays a portion of the total price, it costs you
far less but still gives you wonderful individual attention.
Well, you say, yoga and Pilates are great for building muscle and strengthening
the body but what about burning fat?
There is some debate about the aerobic
quality of Pilates and yoga practice with most people falling on the side of a
decreased calorie burn.
The exception would be Ashtanga yoga, which is very
physical and hard on tender knees.
Pilates ultimately builds your muscles,
though using the Reformer machine can help increase heart rate.
Reformers are
still relatively rare in gyms and studios, and the cost is prohibitive for
individuals, so it seems like it is back to square one.
The solution is simple:
start swimming!
Swimming laps is a wonderful workout for everyone but
especially for people with arthritis and tender joints because the water
supports the body and decreases the pressure on the frame in favor of working
the muscles and cardiovascular system.
Add three days of thirty-minute swim
workouts to your schedule and see the fat disappear while your muscles become
strong and beautiful.
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